OSFI B-10
OSFI Guideline B-10 — Third-Party Risk Management
Canada's federal financial institution technology risk framework
OSFI Guideline B-10 sets expectations for federally regulated financial institutions (FRFIs) on managing risks related to third-party arrangements — including technology vendors, cloud providers, and outsourced services. The 2024 revision significantly expanded scope to cover all third-party arrangements with a material risk, not just outsourcing.
Who must comply with OSFI B-10?
Federally regulated financial institutions — banks, insurance companies, trust companies, credit unions regulated federally, and other OSFI-regulated entities. Mortgage investment corporations and smaller FRFIs have proportional requirements.
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Key obligations under OSFI B-10
Third-Party Risk Management Framework
Maintain a documented TPRM framework governing the full lifecycle of third-party arrangements — from selection through exit.
Concentration Risk
Identify and manage concentration risk when multiple critical functions depend on a single third party or geographic region.
Sub-contractor Oversight
Know your vendors' vendors — FRFIs must assess material sub-contractors used by their third parties.
Data & Technology Risk
Assess data security, residency, and access controls for all third-party arrangements involving customer or institutional data.
Exit Plans
Maintain viable exit plans for critical third-party arrangements — you must be able to transition or recover if a vendor fails.
Board Accountability
Senior management and board must approve the TPRM framework and receive regular risk reporting — it's not just an IT function.
Penalties & enforcement
OSFI issued a supervisory letter to several major banks following cloud concentration risk assessments (2023)
Frameworks that often overlap with OSFI B-10
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